1. Video

  1. Discussion after video

The questions that can be used to further discuss on the topic of water conservation are the following:

  • What did you learn on this video that you want to share with someone else?
  • Who will you share it with?
  • What is water conservation about?
  • Are you familiar with it?
  • Why is water conservation important?
  • How do you feel about it?
  • How could you save water in your house or classroom?
  • Are you used in water conservation?
  • Is there anything you would like to learn more about this topic?
  • Water Conservation
  1. LESS IS MORE

Target group: 10 to 14 years

Estimated time requirement: 2 hours

  • Tools / Materials needed:

 ∙Wire, ∙Scissors, ∙White sheet, ∙Paint roller, ∙Old dish sponge, ∙Pencil/Stick/Tree Branch, ∙Green paint can, ∙Blue paint can, ∙Sheet of paper to cut in A7

  • Preparation steps:

∙Lay the sheet on the floor and using the paint roller and green paint, draw squares in the shape of a snail, the first being the departure, the penultimate being the 15th and the last being the arrival.

∙Cut a square from the old dish sponge;

∙With the yellow part facing up, tie the string to the pencil/tree branch;

∙Using the brush you just created, draw the start, the numbers and the arrival using blue paint.

∙Think of 15 questions about the use of water in everyday life.

∙Cut the sheets of paper into 15 A7-sized cards.

∙Number these cards from 1 to 15 and write down questions about water use.

∙Questions to use in the game:

  • Do you usually brush your teeth using a cup or do you use the faucet? Correct Answer: Cup
  • Should you put a bottle of water inside the flusher? Correct Answer: Yes
  • While you brush your teeth do you have the faucet running? Correct Answer: No
  • Do you usually wash dishes by hand or in the machine? Correct Answer: Machine
  • In your house, do you wash the car with buckets or a hose? Correct Answer: Buckets
  • Do your parents water the garden during the hottest time of the day? Correct Answer: No
  • In your house, do you only use the dishwasher and washing machines when they are full? Correct Answer: Yes
  • Do you take a bath or shower? Correct Answer: shower
  • Do you take advantage of the bath water, reusing it for the toilet or to wash the floor? Correct Answer: Yes
  • Do you use the water from washing food to water the plants? Correct Answer: Yes
  • Did you see the faucet dripping and did nothing? Correct Answer: I closed it
  • Did you take a shower and turn off the faucet while soaping? Correct Answer: Yes
  • Do you always turn off the faucet while soaping your hands? Correct Answer: Yes
  • Did you see that the flusher was losing water and you didn’t do anything? Correct Answer: I fixed it
  • When you help wash the car, you turn off the faucet? Correct Answer: Yes
  • In your house, do you only use the dishwasher and washing machines when they are full? Correct Answer: Yes
  • Do you take a bath or shower? Correct Answer: shower
  • Do you take advantage of the bath water, reusing it for the toilet or to wash the floor? Correct Answer: Yes
  • Do you use the water from washing food to water the plants? Correct Answer: Yes
  • Did you see the faucet dripping and did nothing? Correct Answer: I closed it
  • Did you take a shower and turn off the faucet while soaping? Correct Answer: Yes
  • Do you always turn off the faucet while soaping your hands? Correct Answer: Yes
  • Did you see that the flusher was losing water and you didn’t do anything? Correct Answer: I fixed it
  • When you help wash the car, you turn off the faucet? Correct Answer: Yes

 

Detailed description of the activity:

The activity can also take place on World Water Day, March 22, so that the impact of these issues is greater.

∙Divide the class into two groups.

∙Each group chooses a representative of the team who will play the role of pawn on the sheet.

∙The cards initially created must be shuffled.

∙Through the game Rock, Paper, Scissors, they decide who will be the first team to play (the pawns of each team will do it).

∙The aim of this game is to stay as close as possible to the starting point.

∙The two pawns must place themselves next to the sheet.

∙One member of the starting team must choose a card and read the question.

∙The answer given should be in line with common practice in your day-to-day life.

∙If it agrees with the correct answer, the pawn remains in the same place.

∙If the answer is incorrect, the pawn must advance one space.

∙The questions should be read by all group members, one at a time.

∙After reading the card, it goes down.

∙After all the elements of the group have read questions or if any of the pawns reach the finished square, the game ends.

∙The group closest to the start wins.

∙The prize could be a reusable bottle.

 

Card with instructions for students:

  • Questions for reflections
  • List how many times you turned on the faucet yesterday.
  • Tell how many times you could have avoided turning on the tap and you didn’t.
  • Do you think you follow the recommendations to save water?
  • If yes, which actions and why is it easy to do them?
  • If not, what actions and why is it difficult to do them?
  • When asked to save water, do you feel limited?
  • If yes, what specifically?
  • Why is saving water, specifically in your home, so important?
  • Why is saving water in general important in your community, your city and the world?
  • After this activity and conversation, do you think you will be able to implement more and more water saving guidelines in your home? If not, why not?
  • Personal plan: Write down what kind of activities you are going to implement in the next 7 days referring to save water. Do you think that you are going to face any difficulties? If yes, what kind and how are you going to address them?
  • Potential barriers

Difficulties in answering more specific or complicated questions such as “When asked to save water, do you feel limited? Or “Why is saving water, specifically in your home, so important?”

  • Additional activity ideas

Twice a week, students must record their changes in water saving actions. For each action, students will get 1 point. The three students with the most points at the end will receive a prize offered by the school. (e.g. reusable water bottle, recycled notebook)

  • Free resources and recommended sites

World Water Day – Wikipedia

World Water Day – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (wikipedia.org)

Tips to SAVE WATER – Let’s save the planet

Tips to SAVE WATER – Let’s save the planet – Environment for kids – YouTube

Water with metering bill

WATER WITH ACCOUNT AND MEASUREMENT 🚰 – YouTube

Águas do Algarve – The Water Challenge

Águas Sem Fronteiras – The water saving challenge (desafiodaagua.pt)

Waters of the Tagus Atlantic – Game – let’s save water

Game 2 Save Water-22May (adp.pt)

How to make a brush out of an old sponge?

How to make a sponge brush – YouTube

Rock, Paper, Scissors game

Rock, paper, scissors – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (wikipedia.org)

  1. DESAFÍO DE LA SEMANA DEL AGUA

Grupo destinatario: 10 a 14 años

Tiempo estimado necesario: 1 semana

  • Material necesario:
  • Carteles o material de dibujo para ilustrar el reto
  • Distribución de folletos sobre el ahorro de agua
  • Papel y bolígrafo para registrar el consumo de agua
  • Vaso medidor de agua (opcional)

Grupo destinatario: 10 a 14 años

Tiempo estimado necesario: 1 semana

  • Material necesario:
  • Carteles o material de dibujo para ilustrar el reto
  • Distribución de folletos sobre el ahorro de agua
  • Papel y bolígrafo para registrar el consumo de agua
  • Vaso medidor de agua (opcional)

 

  • Preparación de la actividad:
  1. Planifique la actividad con antelación, decidiendo qué se hará durante cada día de la semana.
  2. Prepara el material necesario y asegúrate de que hay suficiente para todos los alumnos participantes.
  3. Haz una presentación en la que expliques en qué consiste el desafío de la semana del agua, sus normas, objetivos y la importancia de la conservación del agua.

 

 

  • Descripción detallada de la actividad:

Durante la semana, los estudiantes se enfrentarán al reto de ahorrar agua en sus actividades cotidianas, creando nuevos hábitos de consumo consciente. Cada día de la semana se propondrá un reto diferente, y se animará a los alumnos a registrar su consumo de agua en una tabla, anotando el volumen de agua utilizado en cada actividad. Se darán 5 puntos por cada actividad realizada. Los retos diarios pueden incluir:

  • Lunes: Reto de la ducha rápida: dúchate en menos de 5 minutos.

 

  • Martes: Reto de cerrar el grifo: acuérdate de cerrar el grifo cuando te laves los dientes.

  • miércoles: Plantar un jardín (o una planta en un jarrón) reto: crear un pequeño jardín con plantas que no necesiten mucha agua (ejemplo: suculentas).
  • Jueves: Reto de beber agua: beber sólo agua del grifo durante el día.
  • Viernes: Recoge el agua corriente: mientras esperas a que se caliente el agua de la ducha, coloca una palangana o un cubo para recoger el agua en lugar de desperdiciarla por el desagüe. Después, puedes reutilizarla para lavar los platos o regar las plantas.

Esta actividad es una forma divertida y creativa de enseñar a los alumnos la importancia de la conservación del agua y de fomentar cambios de comportamiento para ahorrar agua en casa.

Al final, se analizarán todos los resultados y las tres mejores puntuaciones serán premiadas con un certificado: «El Guardián del Agua».

 

  • Preguntas para la reflexión:
  • ¿Cómo fue la experiencia de participar en el desafío de la Semana del Agua?
  • ¿Qué has aprendido sobre la conservación del agua durante esta actividad?
  • ¿Cuáles fueron los mayores retos a los que se enfrentó durante la semana?
  • ¿Crees que podrías seguir practicando algunas de las actividades del reto en tu día a día?
  • Plan personal: Escribe qué tipo de actividades vas a llevar a cabo en los próximos 7 días en relación con la conservación del agua. ¿Cree que va a tener dificultades? En caso afirmativo, ¿de qué tipo y cómo va a abordarlos?

 

 

  • Barreras potenciales:
  • Puede que algunos niños no tengan acceso a todas las actividades propuestas, como plantar un huerto.
  • Algunos hábitos establecidos pueden ser difíciles de romper, especialmente cuando se trata de reducir el tiempo de baño.
  • Algunos niños pueden necesitar más estímulo o entrenamiento para participar plenamente en la actividad.

 

  • Ideas de actividades adicionales:
  • Organice una visita a una depuradora local para conocer mejor el proceso de tratamiento del agua.
  • Investigar cómo afecta la escasez de agua a otras partes del mundo.
  • Crea un muro con dibujos o imágenes relacionados con la conservación del agua.
  • Ver un documental sobre la escasez de agua o la importancia de su conservación

 

  • Sitios web recomendados:
  • Agencia Portuguesa de Medio Ambiente: https://apambiente.pt/index.php/agua
  • Llamamiento a la protección de la naturaleza: https://www.lpn.pt/temas/agua/
  • Águas de Portugal: https://www.adp.pt/pt/ambiente/sustentabilidade/agua
  • Agencia Europea de Medio Ambiente: https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/water
  • Comisión Europea – Medio Ambiente: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/index_en.htm